Product Name	Anti-Thrombomodulin/APC
Chinese Name	APC标记的血栓调节蛋白抗体
Alias	Thrombomodulin; CD 141; CD141; CD141 antigen; Fetomodulin; THBD; THRM; TM; AHUS 6; AHUS6; BDCA 3; BDCA3; THPH12; TRBM_HUMAN.
Research Area	Cardiovascular  Cell biology  Neurobiology  vascular endothelial cell
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Rabbit, )
Applications	Flow-Cyt=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	61kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Thrombomodulin
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: Thrombomodulin, TM is cell surface glycoprotein; plays an important role in the protein C anticoagulant pathway. It located in a vein, artery and capillary endothelial cells on the surface of plasma membrane protein. It is generally believed: TM vascular endothelial injury is an important parameter is the thrombin receptor, known in a variety of normal human tissues, can also be expressed in many tumors, TM may be similar to the E-cadherin,and is a lectin Like activity of a new class of members of the cell adhesion molecules. CD141/Thrombomodulin is an exclusively endothelial cell surface glycoprotein that forms a 1:1 complex with thrombin. Binding of thrombin to this high-affinity receptor alters its specificity toward several substrates. The complex activates protein C approximately 1000 times faster than thrombin alone. Activated protein C degrades clotting factors V and VIII; thus, thrombomodulin converts thrombin into a physiologic anticoagulant. Thrombomodulin is also found in the circulatory and urinary systems, the physiologic significance of this is obscure. Function: Thrombomodulin is a specific endothelial cell receptor that forms a 1:1 stoichiometric complex with thrombin. This complex is responsible for the conversion of protein C to the activated protein C (protein Ca). Once evolved, protein Ca scissions the activated cofactors of the coagulation mechanism, factor Va and factor VIIIa, and thereby reduces the amount of thrombin generated. Subcellular Location: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Endothelial cells are unique in synthesizing thrombomodulin. Post-translational modifications: N-glycosylated. The iron and 2-oxoglutarate dependent 3-hydroxylation of aspartate and asparagine is (R) stereospecific within EGF domains. DISEASE: Defects in THBD are the cause of thrombophilia due to thrombomodulin defect (THPH12) [MIM:614486]. A hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to thrombosis. Defects in THBD are a cause of susceptibility to hemolytic uremic syndrome atypical type 6 (AHUS6) [MIM:612926]. An atypical form of hemolytic uremic syndrome. It is a complex genetic disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, renal failure and absence of episodes of enterocolitis and diarrhea. In contrast to typical hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical forms have a poorer prognosis, with higher death rates and frequent progression to end-stage renal disease. Note=Susceptibility to the development of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome can be conferred by mutations in various components of or regulatory factors in the complement cascade system. Other genes may play a role in modifying the phenotype. Similarity: Contains 1 C-type lectin domain. Contains 6 EGF-like domains. Database links: Entrez Gene: 7056 Human Omim: 188040 Human SwissProt: P07204 Human Unigene: 2030 Human Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 血栓调节蛋白(thrombomodulin,TM)是一种分布于静脉、动脉和毛细vascular endothelial cell表面的质膜蛋白。 一般认为：TM是血管内皮损伤的重要参数，也是凝血酶的受体，已知在人类多种正常组织中表达，亦可表达于许多Tumour组织，TM可能类似于钙粘蛋白，是具有凝集素样活性的新一类Cell adhesion molecule的成员。TM是vascular endothelial cell膜上的凝血酶受体之一。与凝血酶结合后可降低凝血酶的凝血活性，而加强其激活蛋白C的活性。由于被激活的蛋白C具有抗凝作用，因此，TM是使凝血酶由促凝转向抗凝的重要的血管内凝血抑制因子。

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