Product Name	Anti-ACE/APC
Chinese Name	APC标记的血管紧张素转换酶ACE1抗体
Alias	Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1; ACE; ACE-T; Angiotensin-converting enzyme isoform 1precursor; Dipeptidyl carboxy peptidase 1; Kininase II; ACE-1;testis-specific isoform precursor. ACE 1; ACE T; ACE1; Angiotensin converting enzyme somatic isoform; Angiotensin converting enzyme testis specific isoform; Angiotensin I converting enzyme; Angiotensin I converting enzyme 1; Angiotensin I converting enzyme peptidyl dipeptidase A 1; Carboxycathepsin; CD 143; CD143; CD143 antigen; DCP 1; DCP; DCP1; Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase 1; MVCD3; Peptidase P; Peptidyl dipeptidase A; Testicular ECA; ACE_HUMAN.
Research Area	Tumour  Cardiovascular  Cell biology  immunology  Stem cells  Cell Surface Molecule
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Dog, Pig, Cow, Sheep, )
Applications	ICC=1:50-200 IF=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	147kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human ACE1
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: Angiotensin Converting enzyme is involved in catalyzing the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This enzyme plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. ACE converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. Also able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilatator. ACE exists in two forms, a 170KD somatic form and a 90KD germinal form. The somatic form is expressed by endothelial cells (especially those of lung capillaries and arterioles), epithelial cells (especially in proximal renal tubules and small intestine), by some neuronal cells and variably by some macrophages and T lymphocytes. The germinal form is expressed by spermatozoa. Function: Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. Also able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilator. Has also a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety. Subcellular Location: Angiotensin-converting enzyme, soluble form: Secreted. Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in lung, kidney, heart, gastrointestinal system and prostate. Isoform Testis-specific is expressed in spermatocytes and adult testis. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated by CK2 on Ser-1299; which allows membrane retention. DISEASE: Genetic variations in ACE may be a cause of susceptibility to ischemic stroke (ISCHSTR) [MIM:601367]; also known as cerebrovascular accident or cerebral infarction. A stroke is an acute neurologic event leading to death of neural tissue of the brain and resulting in loss of motor, sensory and/or cognitive function. Ischemic strokes, resulting from vascular occlusion, is considered to be a highly complex disease consisting of a group of heterogeneous disorders with multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. Defects in ACE are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:267430]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype). Genetic variations in ACE are associated with susceptibility to microvascular complications of diabetes type 3 (MVCD3) [MIM:612624]. These are pathological conditions that develop in numerous tissues and organs as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. They include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease, and diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the major cause of new-onset blindness among diabetic adults. It is characterized by vascular permeability and increased tissue ischemia and angiogenesis. Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase M2 family. Database links: Entrez Gene: 1636 Human Entrez Gene: 11421 Mouse Omim: 106180 Human SwissProt: P12821 Human SwissProt: P09470 Mouse Unigene: 298469 Human Unigene: 754 Mouse Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. Synthesis and Degradation（Synthesis and Degradation) ACE的主要功能是转化血管紧张素Ⅰ为血管紧张素Ⅱ，后者有升高血压的作用。 大多数结节病活动期ACE活性升高.

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