Product Name	Anti-CDC34/AF594
Chinese Name	AF594标记的细胞周期调控因子34
Alias	Cdc 34; Cdc34; Cell division cycle 34; Cell division cycle 34 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Cell division cycle 34 homolog; E2 CDC34; UB2R1_HUMAN; UBC 3; UBC3; UBCH3; UBE2 R1; UBE2R1; Ubiquitin carrier protein; Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Cdc34; Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 32 kDa complementing; Ubiquitin protein ligase; Ubiquitin protein ligase R1; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-32 kDa complementing; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-CDC34; Ubiquitin-protein ligase R1
Research Area	Cell biology  Apoptosis  Cyclin  transcriptional regulatory factor
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human, Mouse,  (predicted: Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Guinea Pig, )
Applications	IF=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	26kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Cdc34
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Cooperates with the E2 UBCH5C and the SCF(FBXW11) E3 ligase complex for the polyubiquitination of NFKBIA leading to its subsequent proteasomal degradation. Performs ubiquitin chain elongation building ubiquitin chains from the UBE2D3-primed NFKBIA-linked ubiquitin. UBE2D3 acts as an initiator E2, priming the phosphorylated NFKBIA target at positions 'Lys-21' and/or 'Lys-22' with a monoubiquitin. Cooperates with the SCF(SKP2) E3 ligase complex to regulate cell proliferation through ubiquitination and degradation of MYBL2 and KIP1. Involved in ubiquitin conjugation and degradation of CREM isoform ICERIIgamma and ATF15 resulting in abrogation of ICERIIgamma- and ATF5-mediated repression of cAMP-induced transcription during both meiotic and mitotic cell cycles. Involved in the regulation of the cell cycle G2/M phase through its targeting of the WEE1 kinase for ubiquitination and degradation. Also involved in the degradation of beta-catenin. Is target of human herpes virus 1 protein ICP0, leading to ICP0-dependent dynamic interaction with proteasomes. Function: Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Cooperates with the E2 UBCH5C and the SCF(FBXW11) E3 ligase complex for the polyubiquitination of NFKBIA leading to its subsequent proteasomal degradation. Performs ubiquitin chain elongation building ubiquitin chains from the UBE2D3-primed NFKBIA-linked ubiquitin. UBE2D3 acts as an initiator E2, priming the phosphorylated NFKBIA target at positions 'Lys-21' and/or 'Lys-22' with a monoubiquitin. Cooperates with the SCF(SKP2) E3 ligase complex to regulate cell proliferation through ubiquitination and degradation of MYBL2 and KIP1. Involved in ubiquitin conjugation and degradation of CREM isoform ICERIIgamma and ATF15 resulting in abrogation of ICERIIgamma- and ATF5-mediated repression of cAMP-induced transcription during both meiotic and mitotic cell cycles. Involved in the regulation of the cell cycle G2/M phase throught its targeting of the WEE1 kinase for ubiquitination and degradation. Also involved in the degradation of beta-catenin. Is target of human herpes virus 1 protein ICP0, leading to ICP0-dependent dynamic interaction with proteasomes. Subunit: Interacts with SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. When cullin is neddylated, the interaction between the E2 and the SCF complex is strengthened. When phosphorylated, interacts with beta-TrCP (BTRC). Interacts with human herpes virus protein ICP0 and associates with the proteasome for degradation. Interacts with casein kinase subunit CSNK2B. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=The phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail plays an important role in mediating nuclear localization. Colocalizes with beta-tubulin on mitotic spindles in anaphase. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in testes during spermatogenesis to regulate repression of cAMP-induced transcription. Post-translational modifications: Autoubiquitinated. Autoubiquitination is promoted by the human herpes virus 1 protein ICP0 and leads to degradation by the Ubiquitin-proteasomal pathway. Phosphorylated by CK2. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail by CK2 controles the nuclear localization. Similarity: Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. Database links: Entrez Gene: 997 Human Entrez Gene: 216150 Mouse Entrez Gene: 299602 Rat Omim: 116948 Human SwissProt: P49427 Human SwissProt: Q8CFI2 Mouse Unigene: 514997 Human Unigene: 21981 Mouse Unigene: 2427 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 经研究证实细胞周期调控因子Cdc34是Ubiquitin转运酶E2中的成员之一,参与G1期周期素的降解,在进化上高度保守。

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