Product Name	GAPDH (Loading Control)
Chinese Name	3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶（内参）Recombinant rabbit monoclonal anti
Alias	38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate; Aging-associated gene 9 protein; BARS-38; cb609; EC 1.2.1.12; G3PD; G3PDH; GAPD; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase liver;Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase muscle; KNC-NDS6; MGC102544; MGC102546; MGC103190; MGC103191; MGC105239; MGC127711; MGC88685; OCAS, p38 component; OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component; wu:fb33a10.
literatures	Specific References  (7)     |     SLM-52262R has been referenced in 7 publications. [IF=6.196] Cheng He. et al. Crosstalk of renal cell carcinoma cells and tumor-associated macrophages aggravates tumor progression by modulating muscleblind-like protein 2/B-cell lymphoma 2/beclin 1-mediated autophagy. CYTOTHERAPY. 2022 Oct;:  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:36244911 [IF=5.168] Feiyang Ma. et al. New insights into the interaction between duodenal toxicity and microbiota disorder under copper exposure in chicken: Involving in endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial toxicity. CHEM-BIOL INTERACT. 2022 Oct;366:110132  WB ;  Chicken.   PubMed:36030842 [IF=3.947] Ma, Wenbin. et al. CircPCNX Promotes PDGF-BB-Induced Proliferation and Migration of Human Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Through Regulating miR-1278/DNMT1 Axis. CARDIOVASC DRUG THER. 2022 Jun;:1-13  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:35670983 [IF=3.575] Li Li. et al. Circ_LPAR3 promotes the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Biochem Bioph Res Co. 2021 Dec;:  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:34922206 [IF=3.192] Dr. Jing Tian. et al. Downregulation of SOX21-AS1 alleviated cisplatin resistance in cervical cancer through Epithelial-messenchymal transition (EMT) inhibition. REJUV RES. 2022 Aug 30  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:36039935 [IF=1.785] Jing Feng. et al. Insulin growth factor‑1 promotes the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the Wnt/β‑catenin pathway. Exp Ther Med. 2021 Aug;22(2):1-8  WB ;  Mouse.   PubMed:34194569 [IF=1.73] Chao Wang. et al. Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase restrains proliferation, migration, invasion, tumor growth and induces apoptosis in cervical cancer. 2021 Dec 07  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:34877750
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  immunology  Signal transduction  The new supersedes the old
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Monoclonal
Clone NO.	3B5
React Species	Human, Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Chicken, Zebrafish, Monkey, )
Applications	WB=1:5000-50000 IHC-P=1:50-200 ICC=1:50-200 IF=1:50-200 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	38kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic The cell membrane
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GAPDH (Loading Control)
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is well known as one of the key enzymes involved in glycolysis. As well as functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in cytoplasm, recent evidence suggests that mammalian GAPDH is also involved in a great number of intracellular proceses such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, and DNA repair. During the last decade a lot of data appeared concerning the role of GAPDH in different pathologies including prostate cancer progression, programmed neuronal cell death, age related neuronal diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. GAPDH is expressed in all cells. It is constitutively expressed in almost all tissues at high levels. There are however some physiological factors such as hypoxia and diabetes that increase GAPDH expression in certain cell types. GAPDH molecule is composed of four 36kDa subunits. Function: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Subunit: Homotetramer. Interacts with TPPP; the interaction is direct. Interacts (when S-nitrosylated) with SIAH1; leading to nuclear translocation. Interacts with RILPL1/GOSPEL, leading to prevent the interaction between GAPDH and SIAH1 and prevent nuclear translocation. Interacts with EIF1AD, USP25, PRKCI and WARS. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane. Note=Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal. Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions. Post-translational modifications: S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus. ISGylated (Probable). Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity. Similarity: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. SWISS: P04406 Gene ID: 2597 Database links: Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken Entrez Gene: 2597 Human Entrez Gene: 100042025 Mouse Entrez Gene: 14433 Mouse Entrez Gene: 24383 Rat Entrez Gene: 685186 Rat Entrez Gene: 317743 Zebrafish Omim: 138400 Human SwissProt: P00356 Chicken SwissProt: P04406 Human SwissProt: P16858 Mouse SwissProt: P04797 Rat SwissProt: Q5XJ10 Zebrafish
Product Picture	Sample: Lane 1: Heart (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 2: Kidney (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 3: Spleen (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 4: Testis (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 5: Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 6: Heart (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 7: Kidney (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 8: Spleen (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 9: Testis (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 10: Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug Lane 11: A549 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 12: 293T (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 13: Huvec (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Lane 14: Hela (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug Primary: Anti-GAPDH (SLM-52262R) at 1/1000 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 36 kD Observed band size: 35 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse pancreas); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse spleen); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse testis); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human liver carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human liver); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat spleen); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat testis); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (GAPDH (Loading Control)) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SLM-52262R ) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.

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