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Product Name EIF2S1 Chinese Name EIF2S1单克隆抗体 Alias EIF2A; CDA 02; CDA02; eIF 2 alpha; EIF 2; EIF 2A; EIF-2alpha; EIF2; EIF2alpha; Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2 alpha; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 alpha 35kDa; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha; IF2A_HUMAN; eIF2α. Research Area Tumour Cell biology Developmental biology Signal transduction Apoptosis transcriptional regulatory factor Kinases and Phosphatases Immunogen Species Mouse Clonality Monoclonal Clone NO. B5Y8 React Species Human, Mouse, Rat, Applications WB=1:500-2000
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.Theoretical molecular weight 65kDa Cellular localization cytoplasmic Form Liquid Concentration 1mg/ml immunogen Recombinant human EIF2A. Lsotype IgG2b,k Purification affinity purified by Protein G Buffer Solution 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300. Storage Store at 2-8℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Attention This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. PubMed PubMed Product Detail eIF2 alpha is a 36 kDa protein which is ubiquitously expressed in many cell types. The eIF2 protein, which is composed of three subunits (alpha, beta and gamma), is one of the key molecules in the initiation of translation. In mammalian cells, eIF2 alpha is phosphorylated at serine 51 (human EIF2 alpha, the equivalent residue in mouse is serine 52) by at least two kinases: the haem-controlled repressor (HCR) and the interferon inducible double stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR). Phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha blocks the GDP-GTP exchange activity of eIF2 beta, resulting in the suppression of protein synthesis. The phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha is an important regulatory process in protein synthesis.
Function:
Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S preinitiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B.
Subunit:
Heterotrimer composed of an alpha, a beta and a gamma chain. Component of an EIF2 complex at least composed of CELF1/CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5. Interaction with METAP2 protects EIF2S1 from inhibitory phosphorylation. Interacts with ABCF1 isoform 2. Associates with ribosomes.
Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasmic granule. Note=The cytoplasmic granules are stress granules which are a dense aggregation in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that appear when the cell is under stress. Co-localizes with NANOS3 in the stress granules.
Post-translational modifications:
Substrate for at least 4 kinases: EIF2AK3/PERK, GCN2, HRI and PKR. Phosphorylation stabilizes the eIF-2/GDP/eIF-2B complex and prevents GDP/GTP exchange reaction, thus impairing the recycling of eIF-2 between successive rounds of initiation and leading to global inhibition of translation. In case of infection by vaccinia virus or rotavirus A, eIF2S1 phosphorylation state is modulated.
Similarity:
Belongs to the eIF-2-alpha family.
Contains 1 S1 motif domain.
SWISS:
P05198
Gene ID:
1965
Database links:Entrez Gene: 1965 Human
Entrez Gene: 13665 Mouse
SwissProt: P05198 Human
SwissProt: Q6ZWX6 Mouse
Product Picture Sample:
Lane 1: Mouse Spleen tissue lysates
Lane 2: Mouse Cerebrum tissue lysates
Lane 3: Rat Cerebrum tissue lysates
Lane 4: Human HepG2 cell lysates
Lane 5: Human MCF-7 cell lysates
Lane 6: Human K562 cell lysates
Primary: Anti-EIF2S1 (SLM-51644M) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 65 kD
Observed band size: 36 kD
Sample:
Lane 1: K562 cell lysates
Lane 2: MCF-7 cell lysates
Lane 3: PC-12 cell lysates
Lane 4: NIH/3T3 cell lysates
Lane 5: HepG2 cell lysates
Primary: Anti-EIF2S1 (SLM-51644M) at 1/2000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 65 kD
Observed band size: 37 kD
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