Product Name	beta IV Tubulin
Chinese Name	微管蛋白β4抗体
Alias	Beta 4; Beta 4 tubulin; beta 5; MC1R; TBB4_HUMAN; TUB B4; TUBB 4; TUBB4; TUBB5; Tubulin 5 beta; Tubulin beta 3; Tubulin beta 4; Tubulin beta 4 chain; Tubulin beta 5; Tubulin beta IV; Tubulin beta-4 chain.
literatures	Specific References  (1)     |     SL12861R has been referenced in 1 publications. [IF=1.28] Isarangkul, Duangnate, et al. "Mitochondrial and cytoskeletal alterations are involved in the pathogenesis of hydronephrosis in ICR/Mlac-hydro mice." International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 8.6 (2015): 9192-9204.  IHC-P ;  Mouse.   PubMed:26309577
Research Area	Cell biology  Signal transduction  Cytoskeleton
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Human, )
Applications	WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	50kDa
Cellular localization	cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human TUBB4/beta IV Tubulin: 166-280/444
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	Beta III tubulin is abundant in the central and peripheral nervous systems (CNS and PNS) where it is prominently expressed during fetal and postnatal development. As exemplified in cerebellar and sympathoadrenal neurogenesis, the distribution of beta III is neuron-associated, exhibiting distinct temporospatial gradients according to the regional neuroepithelia of origin. However, transient expression of this protein is also present in the subventricular zones of the CNS comprising putative neuronal- and/or glial precursor cells, as well as in Kulchitsky neuroendocrine cells of the fetal respiratory epithelium. This temporally restricted, potentially non-neuronal expression may have implications in the identification of presumptive neurons derived from embryonic stem cells. Function: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain. Subunit: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Tissue Specificity: Post-translational modifications: Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules. Similarity: Belongs to the tubulin family. SWISS: P04350 Gene ID: 10382 Database links: Entrez Gene: 10382 Human Entrez Gene: 22153 Mouse Entrez Gene: 29213 Rat Omim: 602662 Human SwissProt: P04350 Human SwissProt: Q9D6F9 Mouse Unigene: 110837 Human Unigene: 7420 Mouse
Product Picture	Sample: Cerebrum（mouse） Lysate at 40 ug Cerebrum（mouse） Lysate at 40 ug Primary: Anti-bataIV Tubulin (SL12861R) at 1/300 dilution Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution Predicted band size: 50 kD Observed band size: 50 kD Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Mouse brain); Antigen retrieval by microwave in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) ; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 30 minutes; Blocking buffer (3% BSA) at RT for 30min; Antibody incubation with (beta IV Tubulin) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL12861R) at 1:400 overnight at 4℃, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody (labeled with HRP)and DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat brain); Antigen retrieval by microwave in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) ; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 30 minutes; Blocking buffer (3% BSA) at RT for 30min; Antibody incubation with (beta IV Tubulin) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL12861R) at 1:400 overnight at 4℃, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody (labeled with HRP)and DAB staining.

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