Product Name	Lefty/TGF β4
Chinese Name	转化生长因子β4抗体
Alias	Protein lefty-1; AI450052; Ebaf; Left right determination factor 1; left right determination factor; Left right determination factor B; left-right determination factor; LEFT-RIGHT DETERMINATION FACTOR 1; LEFTY1; left-right determination, factor B; LEFT-RIGHT DETERMINATION, FACTOR B; LEFTY B; LEFTB; LEFTY 1; Lefty; lefty-1; LEFTY1; LEFTY1, MOUSE, HOMOLOG OF antibody; LEFTYB; Protein lefty-B; RGD1561867; Stimulated by retinoic acid gene 3 protein; STRA3; TGF beta 4; TGF-beta-4; Tgfb4; Transforming growth factor beta 4; Transforming growth factor beta-4.
Research Area	Signal transduction  Stem cells  transcriptional regulatory factor
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Human, Mouse, Rat, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	32kDa
Cellular localization	Secretory protein
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human TGF beta 4: 51-150/366
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	During vertebrate embryogenesis, a left right axis is established. Secreted growth factors of the TGF beta family, including gene products derived from nodal, lefty 1 and lefty 2, play crucial roles in establishing left right asymmetries. TGF beta (Transforming growth factor beta) is a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates growth and differentiation of diverse types of cells. TGF beta actions are directed by ligand induced activation of TGF beta receptors. Complexes formed move into the nucleus, where they act as components of a transcriptional complex. Lefty, a novel member of the TGF beta superfamily, inhibits TGF beta signaling. Lefty acts to inhibit phosphorylation of Smad2 following activation of the TGF beta receptor. Lefty also inhibits events downstream from R Smad phosphorylation. Lefty provides a repressed state of TGF beta responsive genes. The Lefty family is comprised of Lefty 1 and Lefty 2 in mouse, and Lefty A and Lefty B in humans. Members of the TGF beta superfamily require processing for their activation. Cleavage is therefore an essential step for Lefty activation. Lefty is synthesized as a large inactive precursor (41 Kda) that must be endoproteolytically processed to release the bioactive polypeptide (28 kDa and 34 kDa forms). The 28kDa form induces MAPK activity. Function: Required for left-right axis determination as a regulator of LEFTY2 and NODAL. Subcellular Location: Secreted Similarity: Belongs to the TGF-beta family. SWISS: O75610 Gene ID: 10637 Database links: Entrez Gene: 10637 Human Omim: 603037 Human SwissProt: O75610 Human Unigene: 656214 Human

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