Product Name	MLH1
Chinese Name	错配修复蛋白1抗体
Alias	MLH1_HUMAN; DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1; COCA2; MutL protein homolog 1; FCC2; HNPCC; MLH-1; hMLH1; HNPCC2; MMRCS1;
Research Area	Tumour  immunology  Signal transduction  transcriptional regulatory factor
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Human,  (predicted: Mouse, Rat, Dog, Cow, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	85kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human MLH1: 501-600/756
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017] Function: Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH6) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis. Subunit: Heterodimer of MLH1 and PMS2 (MutL alpha), MLH1 and PMS1 (MutL beta) or MLH1 and MLH3 (MutL gamma). Forms a ternary complex with MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3). Part of the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), which contains BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, ATM, BLM, PMS2 and the RAD50-MRE11-NBS1 protein complex. This association could be a dynamic process changing throughout the cell cycle and within subnuclear domains. Interacts with MBD4. Interacts with EXO1 and MTMR15/FAN1. Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Tissue Specificity: Colon, lymphocytes, breast, lung, spleen, testis, prostate, thyroid, gall bladder and heart. DISEASE: Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer 2 (HNPCC2) [MIM:609310]: An autosomal dominant disease associated with marked increase in cancer susceptibility. It is characterized by a familial predisposition to early-onset colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and extra-colonic tumors of the gastrointestinal, urological and female reproductive tracts. HNPCC is reported to be the most common form of inherited colorectal cancer in the Western world. Clinically, HNPCC is often divided into two subgroups. Type I is characterized by hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer, a young age of onset, and carcinoma observed in the proximal colon. Type II is characterized by increased risk for cancers in certain tissues such as the uterus, ovary, breast, stomach, small intestine, skin, and larynx in addition to the colon. Diagnosis of classical HNPCC is based on the Amsterdam criteria: 3 or more relatives affected by colorectal cancer, one a first degree relative of the other two; 2 or more generation affected; 1 or more colorectal cancers presenting before 50 years of age; exclusion of hereditary polyposis syndromes. The term 'suspected HNPCC' or 'incomplete HNPCC' can be used to describe families who do not or only partially fulfill the Amsterdam criteria, but in whom a genetic basis for colon cancer is strongly suspected. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mismatch repair cancer syndrome (MMRCS) [MIM:276300]: Autosomal dominant disorder characterized by malignant tumors of the brain associated with multiple colorectal adenomas. Skin features include sebaceous cysts, hyperpigmented and cafe au lait spots. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Muir-Torre syndrome (MRTES) [MIM:158320]: Rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral malignancy. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Note=Defects in MLH1 may contribute to lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), a non-invasive neoplastic disease of the breast. Endometrial cancer (ENDMC) [MIM:608089]: A malignancy of endometrium, the mucous lining of the uterus. Most endometrial cancers are adenocarcinomas, cancers that begin in cells that make and release mucus and other fluids. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Note=Some epigenetic changes can be transmitted unchanged through the germline (termed 'epigenetic inheritance'). Evidence that this mechanism occurs in humans is provided by the identification of individuals in whom 1 allele of the MLH1 gene is epigenetically silenced throughout the soma (implying a germline event). These individuals are affected by HNPCC but does not have identifiable mutations in MLH1, even though it is silenced, which demonstrates that an epimutation can phenocopy a genetic disease. Similarity: Belongs to the DNA mismatch repair mutL/hexB family. SWISS: P40692 Gene ID: 4292 Database links: Entrez Gene: 4292 Human Entrez Gene: 17350 Mouse Entrez Gene: 81685 Rat SwissProt: P40692 Human SwissProt: Q9JK91 Mouse SwissProt: P97679 Rat 学者认为：很多Tumour的发生都与错配修复基因MLH1 MSH2缺失有关 ,错配修复基因是在ＤＮＡ复制过程中对一些错配的核苷酸进行识别、修复，起到基因监控机制。MLH1 MSH2缺失导致修复功能的丧失，导致在ＤＮＡ的正常修复过程发生错误，引起Tumour的发生。
Product Picture	Tissue/cell: human endometrium tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-MLH-1 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL0836R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining

Cartpieces

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• 
• 5

  5Delete

• 
• S

  SDelete

• 
• R

  RDelete

• 
• +

  +Delete

• 
• 6

  6Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• 
• $

  $Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 4

  4Delete

• 
• $

  $Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• 
• M

  MDelete

• 
• M

  MDelete

• 

• Delete

• 
• i

  iDelete

• 
• i

  iDelete

• Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• Delete

• 
• 2

  2Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• 
• 1

  1Delete

• Delete

• 
• -

  -Delete

• 
• -

  -Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• Delete

• 
• t

  tDelete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• 
• f

  fDelete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• 
• 4

  4Delete

• 
• $

  $Delete

• Delete

• 
• 0

  0Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• Delete

• 
• R

  RDelete

• 
• 5

  5Delete

• 
• A

  ADelete

Totalgoods,subtotals:￥Checkout