Product Name	Anti-Phospho-SMAD7 (Ser249) /AF594
Chinese Name	AF594标记的磷酸化细胞Signal transduction分子SMAD7抗体
Alias	SMAD7 (phospho S249); p-SMAD7 (phospho S249); Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7; FLJ16482; hSMAD 7; hSMAD7; MAD (mothers against decapentaplegic Drosophila) homolog 7; MAD; MAD mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7; MADH 7; MADH7; MADH 8; MADH6; MADH8; Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Drosophila Homolog of 6; Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Drosophila Homolog of 7; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7; Mothers against DPP homolog 7; SMAD 7; SMAD; SMAD family member 7; SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 7 (Drosophila); SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 7; SMAD6; Smad 6; Smad-6; SMAD7; SMAD 7; SMAD-7; SMAD7_HUMAN.
Product Type	Phosphorylated anti
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  Signal transduction  Apoptosis  Growth factors and hormones  Kinases and Phosphatases
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	Mouse,  (predicted: Human, Rat, Pig, Cow, Guinea Pig, )
Applications	ICC=1:50-200 IF=1:50-200  not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Molecular weight	46kDa
Form	Lyophilized or Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Phospho-SMAD7(Ser249)
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Storage Buffer	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Product Detail	background: MADH7 is a member of the MAD related family of molecules. MAD related proteins are a recently identified family of intracellular proteins that are thought to be essential components in the signaling pathways of the serine/threonine kinase receptors of the transforming growth factor beta super family. Function: Antagonist of signaling by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) type 1 receptor superfamily members; has been shown to inhibit TGF-beta (Transforming growth factor) and activin signaling by associating with their receptors thus preventing SMAD2 access. Functions as an adapter to recruit SMURF2 to the TGF-beta receptor complex. Also acts by recruiting the PPP1R15A-PP1 complex to TGFBR1, which promotes its dephosphorylation. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. Subunit: Interacts with WWP1. Interacts with COPS5. Interacts with NEDD4L. Interacts with STAMBP. Interacts with RNF111, AXIN1 and AXIN2. Interacts with PPP1R15A. Interacts (via MH2 domain) with EP300. Interacts with ACVR1B, SMURF1, SMURF2 and TGFBR1; SMAD7 recruits SMURF1 and SMURF2 to the TGF-beta receptor and regulates its degradation. Interacts with PDPK1 (via PH domain). Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Interaction with NEDD4L or RNF111 or induces translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. TGF-beta stimulates its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. PDPK1 inhibits its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in response to TGF-beta. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitous with higher expression in the lung and vascular endothelium. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylation on Ser-249 does not affect its stability, nuclear localization or inhibitory function in TGFB signaling; however it affects its ability to regulate transcription. Phosphorylated by PDPK1. Ubiquitinated by WWP1 (By similarity). Polyubiquitinated by RNF111, which is enhanced by AXIN1 and promotes proteasomal degradation. In response to TGF-beta, ubiquitinated by SMURF1; which promotes its degradation. Acetylation prevents ubiquitination and degradation mediated by SMURF1. DISEASE: Genetic variations in SMAD7 influence susceptibility to colorectal cancer type 3 (CRCS3) [MIM:612229]. Colorectal cancer consists of tumors or cancer of either the colon or rectum or both. Cancers of the large intestine are the second most common form of cancer found in males and females. Symptoms include rectal bleeding, occult blood in stools, bowel obstruction and weight loss. Treatment is based largely on the extent of cancer penetration into the intestinal wall. Surgical cures are possible if the malignancy is confined to the intestine. Risk can be reduced when following a diet which is low in fat and high in fiber. Similarity: Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family. Contains 1 MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain. Contains 1 MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain. Database links: Entrez Gene: 4092 Human Entrez Gene: 17131 Mouse Entrez Gene: 81516 Rat Omim: 602932 Human SwissProt: O15105 Human SwissProt: O35253 Mouse SwissProt: O88406 Rat Unigene: 465087 Human Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. transcriptional regulatory factor（Transcriptin Regulators） Smad7是转化生长因子(TGF-β)信号通路的抑制分子，Smad7可干预MAPK信号通路,使ERK和JNK磷酸化活性的平衡失调,导致促增殖作用强于生长抑制作用,从而有助于细胞向恶性方向发展。

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