Product Name	Cytokeratin 8
Chinese Name	细胞角蛋白8抗体
Alias	card2; Cardiac autoantigen 2 120kD; CK 8; CK8; CK-8; ck8; Cyk 8; cyk8; CYKER; Cytokeratin endo A; Cytokeratin-8; Cytokeratin8; DreK8; EndoA; k0; CYK8; k2c8; K2C8_HUMAN; k8; Keratin 8; Keratin type ii cytoskeletal 8; Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 8; Keratin-8; Keratin8; KO; Krt 2.8; Krt 8; krt8; KRT-8; MGC118110; MGC174782; MGC53564; MGC85764; sb:cb186; Type-II keratin Kb8.
literatures	Specific References  (5)     |     SL1106R has been referenced in 5 publications. [IF=4.147] Francesca Salamanna. et al. Development and characterization of a novel human 3D model of bone metastasis from breast carcinoma in vitro cultured. Bone. 2021 Feb;143:115773  IHC ;  Human.   PubMed:33249322 [IF=3.15] Qian, Xian, Xiaolu Shi, and Hongyi Wang. "Effect of paeoniflorin on the calcium ion concentration in salivary gland cells using confocal laser scanning microscopy." Am J Transl Res 8.9 (2016): 3678-3688.  IF(ICC) ;  Rat.   PubMed:27725850 [IF=1.84] Zhang, Pengfei, et al. "Proteome analysis of egg yolk after exposure to zinc oxide nanoparticles." Theriogenology (2017).  WB ;  Chicken.   PubMed:28460670 [IF=1.238] Liu and Xiao Notch1 signaling induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lens epithelium cells during hypoxia. (2017) BMC.Ophthalmo. 17:135  WB ;  Human.   PubMed:28764685 [IF=0.5] Zhang, Yongli, et al. "Calcitonin is expressed in the submaxillary glands of rats." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 14.4 (2014): 35-39.  Rat.   PubMed:24579969
Research Area	Tumour  Cell biology  Signal transduction
Immunogen Species	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
React Species	(predicted: Mouse, Chicken, Dog, Pig, )
Applications	ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1ug/test ICC=1:100 IF=1:100-500 （Paraffin sections need antigen repair） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Theoretical molecular weight	53kDa
Cellular localization	The nucleus cytoplasmic
Form	Liquid
Concentration	1mg/ml
immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human CK8: 51-150/483
Lsotype	IgG
Purification	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer Solution	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Storage	Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Attention	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed	PubMed
Product Detail	This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. The product of this gene typically dimerizes with keratin 18 to form an intermediate filament in simple single-layered epithelial cells. This protein plays a role in maintaining cellular structural integrity and also functions in signal transduction and cellular differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause cryptogenic cirrhosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]. Function: Together with KRT19, helps to link the contractile apparatus to dystrophin at the costameres of striated muscle. Subunit: Heterotetramer of two type I and two type II keratins. KRT8 associates with KRT18. Associates with KRT20. Interacts with HCV core protein and PNN. When associated with KRT19, interacts with DMD. Interacts with TCHP. Interacts with APEX1. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Nucleus matrix. Tissue Specificity: Observed in muscle fibers accumulating in the costameres of myoplasm at the sarcolemma membrane in structures that contain dystrophin and spectrin. Expressed in gingival mucosa and hard palate of the oral cavity. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylation on serine residues is enhanced during EGF stimulation and mitosis. Ser-74 phosphorylation plays an important role in keratin filament reorganization. O-glycosylated. O-GlcNAcylation at multiple sites increases solubility, and decreases stability by inducing proteasomal degradation. O-glycosylated (O-GlcNAcylated), in a cell cycle-dependent manner. DISEASE: Defects in KRT8 are a cause of cirrhosis (CIRRH) [MIM:215600]. Similarity: Belongs to the intermediate filament family. SWISS: P05787 Gene ID: 3856 Database links: Entrez Gene: 3856 Human Entrez Gene: 16691 Mouse Entrez Gene: 25626 Rat Omim: 148060 Human SwissProt: P05787 Human SwissProt: P11679 Mouse SwissProt: Q10758 Rat Unigene: 533782 Human Unigene: 708445 Human Unigene: 358618 Mouse Unigene: 11083 Rat 结构蛋白（Structural Proteins） epithelial cells胞质中的骨架蛋白除微丝（肌动蛋白）、微管蛋白外，主要是细胞角蛋白（cytokeratins，CK）。CK8也是epithelial cells的特征性标记物：CK8存在于某些正常腺上皮及其Tumour，包括许多导管上皮和腺上皮，如结肠、胃、小肠、气管的上皮和尿路上皮。CK8主要用于腺癌和导管癌的诊断，鳞状细胞癌一般不表达CK8。
Product Picture	Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon carcinoma); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytokeratin 8) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL1106R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human liver); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytokeratin 8) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL1106R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human colon); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytokeratin 8) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL1106R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human mammary gland); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytokeratin 8) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL1106R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining. Tissue/cell: rat colon tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded; Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min; Incubation: Anti-CK8 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(SL1106R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining SH-SY5Y cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (Cytokeratin 8) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (SL1106R) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei. Blank control: A431. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-Cytokeratin 8 antibody (SL1106R) Dilution: 1μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PE Dilution: 1μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at-20℃. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed. Blank control: A431. Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-Cytokeratin 8 antibody (SL1160R) Dilution: 1μg /10^6 cells; Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG . Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-AF647 Dilution: 1μg /test. Protocol The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at-20℃. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.

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